France has taken a major step to limit social media use among minors. The lower house of Parliament approved a bill that would ban children under 15 from using social media platforms. The bill now requires Senate approval before it becomes law.
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Officials say the legislation is necessary to address rising mental health concerns and online harassment among children. Studies suggest that early social media use can contribute to anxiety, depression, and other psychological issues.
Restricting Young Users
The bill specifically targets children under 15. Lawmakers argue that unsupervised social media use exposes children to harmful content and cyberbullying. They also say it encourages addictive behaviors at a young age.
Moreover, the bill proposes extending smartphone restrictions in schools. Currently, middle school students face limits on phone use. If passed, high school students would also face similar restrictions. The goal is to reduce distractions and protect students’ mental health.
Mental Health Concerns
Supporters emphasize a link between social media and mental health problems. European studies indicate that teenagers who spend excessive time online are more likely to experience anxiety and low self-esteem. France’s Ministry of Health reports that roughly 20–25% of teenagers show symptoms of anxiety or depression. Social media pressures can worsen these conditions.
President Emmanuel Macron has identified social media as a factor in rising youth violence. He has expressed interest in policies similar to Australia’s, which enforce strict age verification and protective measures for minors.
Potential Impact and Challenges
If the Senate approves the law, France would join countries regulating children’s online access. Advocates hope it will reduce cyberbullying, online addiction, and exposure to harmful content.
However, the law may face practical challenges. Companies will need to verify users’ ages more strictly. Critics also warn that children might bypass the restrictions. Additionally, some say banning social media could limit educational and social opportunities online.
International Context
France’s bill reflects a global trend. The UK has introduced the Age-Appropriate Design Code, which sets rules for apps used by children under 18. Australia enforces age verification for minors online.
By introducing this law, France aims to balance digital freedom with child safety. Lawmakers, parents, and educators will closely monitor its impact after Senate approval.
