KYIV: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Sunday signed a decree initiating Ukraine’s withdrawal from the Ottawa Convention, an international treaty that bans the use, production, and stockpiling of anti-personnel landmines. The decree, published on the presidential website, marks a significant shift in Ukraine’s defense strategy amid its ongoing war with Russia.
The Ottawa Convention, also known as the Mine Ban Treaty, has been ratified by more than 160 countries. However, key global powers including Russia and the United States are not signatories. Ukraine joined the treaty in 2005, committing to eliminate anti-personnel mines from its arsenal and clear existing minefields.
In his daily address, Zelensky accused Russia of “extremely cynical” use of landmines, calling them a “trademark of Russian killers” and a brutal tactic aimed at inflicting maximum harm on civilians.
Ukraine’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs echoed the sentiment in an official statement, explaining that the country was forced to reconsider its commitments under the treaty due to Russia’s continued aggression. “Ukraine is compelled to give unconditional priority to the security of its citizens and the defence of the state,” the ministry stated.
According to the Ottawa Convention’s rules, withdrawal becomes effective six months after a formal notification is submitted to the United Nations. However, if the withdrawing state is engaged in armed conflict at the time, the withdrawal cannot take effect until the conflict ends.
Zelensky acknowledged this clause and said Ukraine understands the legal complexities of the process during wartime but emphasized that the move sends a strong signal to international partners.
The use of landmines, especially by Russia in the ongoing war, has led to significant civilian casualties and long-term dangers in Ukrainian territories. By beginning the withdrawal process, Ukraine aims to bolster its defensive capabilities in the face of persistent attacks.
